广州网站建设技术托管,如何做网站的软件,电商线上推广怎么做,网页qq登录网站所有实现基于mysql8.0.26实现#xff0c;事例代码
1#xff1a;常用函数
字符函数数学函数日期函数聚集函数数学计算if函数case函数
函数#xff1a;MySQL服务内置命令
语法#xff1a;函数名(表头名)
select格式
SELECT 函数(表头名) FROM 库名.表名#xff1b;
SE…所有实现基于mysql8.0.26实现事例代码
1常用函数
字符函数数学函数日期函数聚集函数数学计算if函数case函数
函数MySQL服务内置命令
语法函数名(表头名)
select格式
SELECT 函数(表头名) FROM 库名.表名
SELECT 函数(表头名) FROM 库名.表名 WHERE 条件1.字符函数(处理字符或字符类型的表头)
mysql use tarena;
Database changed
mysql select name from user where nameroot;
------
| name |
------
| root |
------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#获取字符字节长度length
mysql select name,length(name) as 字节个数 from user where nameroot;
--------------------
| name | 字节个数 |
--------------------
| root | 4 |
--------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select name,length(name) from employees where employee_id3;
-------------------------
| name | length(name) |
-------------------------
| 李玉英 | 9 |
-------------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select name from employees where employee_id3;
-----------
| name |
-----------
| 李玉英 |
-----------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#获取字符长度char_length
mysql select name,char_length(name) from employees where employee_id3;
------------------------------
| name | char_length(name) |
------------------------------
| 李玉英 | 3 |
------------------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql select name from user where uid 3;
--------
| name |
--------
| root |
| bin |
| daemon |
| adm |
--------
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#upper转大写
mysql select upper(name) from user where uid 3;
-------------
| upper(name) |
-------------
| ROOT |
| BIN |
| DAEMON |
| ADM |
-------------
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql select ucase(name) from user where uid 3;
-------------
| ucase(name) |
-------------
| ROOT |
| BIN |
| DAEMON |
| ADM |
-------------
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql select lower(ABCD);
---------------
| lower(ABCD) |
---------------
| abcd |
---------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#lcase将信息转换为小写
mysql select lcase(ABCD);
---------------
| lcase(ABCD) |
---------------
| abcd |
---------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql select name from employees where employee_id 3;
-----------
| name |
-----------
| 梁伟 |
| 郭岩 |
| 李玉英 |
-----------
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
//substr(s,start,end)从s的start位置开始取出end长度的子串
mysql select substr(name,2,3) from employees where employee_id3;
------------------
| substr(name,2,3) |
------------------
| 伟 |
| 岩 |
| 玉英 |
------------------
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select instr(name,a) from user where uid 3;
-----------------
| instr(name,a) |
-----------------
| 0 |
| 0 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
-----------------
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#instr(str,str1)返回str1参数在str参数内的位置
mysql select name,instr(name,英) from employees;
------------------------------
| name | instr(name,英) |
------------------------------
| 梁伟 | 0 |
| 郭岩 | 0 |
| 李玉英 | 3 |
| 张健 | 0 |
| 郑静 | 0 |
| 牛建军 | 0 |
| 刘斌 | 0 |
| 汪云 | 0 |
...
#去除字符串两边空格
mysql select trim( ABC );
-------------------
| trim( ABC ) |
-------------------
| ABC |
-------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#2.数学函数(处理数字或数值类型的表头)
//ABS(x) 返回x的绝对值
mysql select abs(11);
---------
| abs(11) |
---------
| 11 |
---------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select abs(-11);
----------
| abs(-11) |
----------
| 11 |
----------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
//PI() 返回圆周率π默认显示6位小数
mysql select pi() ;
----------
| pi() |
----------
| 3.141593 |
----------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
//MOD(x,y) 返回x被y除后的余数
mysql select mod(10,3);
-----------
| mod(10,3) |
-----------
| 1 |
-----------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
//输出1-10之间的偶数uid号
mysql select name , uid from tarena.user where uid between 1 and 10 and mod(uid,2) 0 ;
----------------
| name | uid |
----------------
| daemon | 2 |
| lp | 4 |
| shutdown | 6 |
| mail | 8 |
----------------
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
//CEIL(x)、CEILING(x) 返回不小于x的最小整数 (x 是小数)
mysql select ceil(9.23);
------------
| ceil(9.23) |
------------
| 10 |
------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select ceiling(9.23);
---------------
| ceiling(9.23) |
---------------
| 10 |
---------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
//FLOOR(x 返回不大于x的最大整数 (x 是有小数的数字)
mysql select floor(9.23);
-------------
| floor(9.23) |
-------------
| 9 |
-------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#3.日期时间函数

mysql select curtime(); //获取系统时间
-----------
| curtime() |
-----------
| 17:42:20 |
-----------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select curdate();//获取系统日期
------------
| curdate() |
------------
| 2023-05-24 |
------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select now() ;//获取系统日期时间
---------------------
| now() |
---------------------
| 2023-05-24 17:42:29 |
---------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select year(now()) ; //获取系统当前年
-------------
| year(now()) |
-------------
| 2023 |
-------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select month(now()) ; //获取系统当前月
--------------
| month(now()) |
--------------
| 5 |
--------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select day(now()) ; //获取系统当前日
------------
| day(now()) |
------------
| 24 |
------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select hour(now()) ; //获取系统当前小时
-------------
| hour(now()) |
-------------
| 17 |
-------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select minute(now()) ; //获取系统当分钟
---------------
| minute(now()) |
---------------
| 46 |
---------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select second(now()) ; //获取系统当前秒
---------------
| second(now()) |
---------------
| 34 |
---------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select time(now()) ;//获取当前系统时间
-------------
| time(now()) |
-------------
| 17:47:36 |
-------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select date(now()) ; //获取当前系统日期
-------------
| date(now()) |
-------------
| 2023-05-24 |
-------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select curdate();//获取当前系统日志
------------
| curdate() |
------------
| 2023-05-24 |
------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select dayofmonth(curdate());//获取一个月的第几天
-----------------------
| dayofmonth(curdate()) |
-----------------------
| 24 |
-----------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select dayofyear(curdate());//获取一年中的第几天
----------------------
| dayofyear(curdate()) |
----------------------
| 144 |
----------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql select monthname(curdate());//获取月份名
----------------------
| monthname(curdate()) |
----------------------
| May |
----------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select dayname(curdate());//获取星期名
--------------------
| dayname(curdate()) |
--------------------
| Wednesday |
--------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select quarter(curdate());//获取一年中的第几季度
--------------------
| quarter(curdate()) |
--------------------
| 2 |
--------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select week(now());//一年中的第几周
-------------
| week(now()) |
-------------
| 21 |
-------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select weekday(now())//一周中的周几
----------------
| weekday(now()) |
----------------
| 2 |
----------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#4.聚合函数
#求和函数sum
mysql select sum(basic) from salary where employee_id3 and year(date)2018;
------------
| sum(basic) |
------------
| 111595 |
------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#avg(表头名) 计算平均值
mysql select avg(basic) from salary where employee_id3 and year(date)2018;
------------
| avg(basic) |
------------
| 9299.5833 |
------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#min(表头名) 获取最小值
mysql select min(basic) from salary where employee_id3 and year(date)2018;
------------
| min(basic) |
------------
| 9261 |
------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#max(表头名) 获取最大值
mysql select max(basic) from salary where employee_id3 and year(date)2018;
------------
| max(basic) |
------------
| 9724 |
------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#count(表头名) 统计表头值个数----统计3号员工2018年奖金小于3000的次数
mysql select count(bonus) from salary where employee_id3 and year(date)2018 and bonus3000;
--------------
| count(bonus) |
--------------
| 3 |
--------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#5.数学计算

#输出8号员工2019年1月10工资总和
mysql select employee_id ,date , basic bonus as 总工资 from salary
where employee_id 8 and date20190110;
-----------------------------------------
| employee_id | date | 总工资 |
-----------------------------------------
| 8 | 2019-01-10 | 24093 |
-----------------------------------------
#输出8号员工的名字和年龄
mysql select name,year(now())-year(birth_date) as 年龄 from employees where employee_id8;
----------------
| name | 年龄 |
----------------
| 汪云 | 30 |
----------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#查看8号员工2019年1月10 基本工资翻3倍的值
mysql select employee_id , basic , basic * 3 as 工资翻三倍 from salary
where employee_id8 and date20190110;
-------------------------------------
| employee_id | basic | 工资翻三倍 |
-------------------------------------
| 8 | 23093 | 69279 |
-------------------------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#输出员工编号1-10之间偶数员工编号及对应的员工名
mysql select employee_id , name from tarena.employees
where employee_id between 1 and 10 and employee_id % 2 0 ;
------------------------
| employee_id | name |
------------------------
| 2 | 郭岩 |
| 4 | 张健 |
| 6 | 牛建军 |
| 8 | 汪云 |
| 10 | 郭娟 |
------------------------
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#6.if函数
if(条件,v1,v2) 如果条件是TRUE则返回v1否则返回v2
ifnull(v1,v2) 如果v1不为NULL则返回v1否则返回v2
mysql select if(1 2 , a,b);
---------------------
| if(1 2 , a,b) |
---------------------
| b |
---------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select if( 1 1 , a,b);
---------------------
| if(1 1 , a,b) |
---------------------
| a |
---------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql select ifnull(abc,xxx);
---------------------
| ifnull(abc,xxx) |
---------------------
| abc |
---------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select ifnull(null,xxx);
--------------------
| ifnull(null,xxx) |
--------------------
| xxx |
--------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select name , uid ,
#cold_boldif(uid 1000 , 系统用户,创建用户) as 用户类型 from tarena.user;
--------------------------------------
| name | uid | 用户类型 |
--------------------------------------
| root | 0 | 系统用户 |
| bin | 1 | 系统用户 |
| daemon | 2 | 系统用户 |
| adm | 3 | 系统用户 |
| lp | 4 | 系统用户 |
| sync | 5 | 系统用户 |
...
--------------------------------------
27 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select name , shell ,
#cold_boldif(shell /bin/bash , 交互用户,非交户用户) as 用户类型 from tarena.user;
--------------------------------------------------
| name | shell | 用户类型 |
--------------------------------------------------
| root | /bin/bash | 交互用户 |
| bin | /sbin/nologin | 非交户用户 |
| daemon | /sbin/nologin | 非交户用户 |
| adm | /sbin/nologin | 非交户用户 |
| lp | /sbin/nologin | 非交户用户 |
| sync | /bin/sync | 非交户用户 |
| shutdown | /sbin/shutdown | 非交户用户 |
...
--------------------------------------------------
27 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql insert into user (name, homedir) values (jerrya,null);
mysql select name 姓名, ifnull(homedir,NO home)as 家目录 from tarena.user;
-------------------------------------
| 姓名 | 家目录 |
-------------------------------------
| root | /root |
| bin | /bin |
| daemon | /sbin |
...
| apache | /usr/share/httpd |
| mysql | /var/lib/mysql |
| bob | NO home |
| jerrya | NO home |
-------------------------------------
28 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#7.case函数
命令格式
CASE 表头名
WHEN 值1 THEN 输出结果
WHEN 值2 THEN 输出结果
WHEN 值3 THEN 输出结果
ELSE 输出结果
END
或
CASE
WHEN 判断条件1 THEN 输出结果
WHEN 判断条件2 THEN 输出结果
WHEN 判断条件3 THEN 输出结果
ELSE 输出结果
END
mysql select * from tarena.departments;
--------------------
| dept_id | dept_name |
--------------------
| 1 | 人事部 |
| 2 | 财务部 |
| 3 | 运维部 |
| 4 | 开发部 |
| 5 | 测试部 |
| 6 | 市场部 |
| 7 | 销售部 |
| 8 | 法务部 |
--------------------
8 rows in set (0.03 sec)
//输出部门类型
select dept_id, dept_name,
case dept_name
when 运维部 then 技术部门
when 开发部 then 技术部门
when 测试部 then 技术部门
else 非技术部门
end as 部门类型 from tarena.departments;
-------------------------------------
| dept_id | dept_name | 部门类型 |
-------------------------------------
| 1 | 人事部 | 非技术部门 |
| 2 | 财务部 | 非技术部门 |
| 3 | 运维部 | 技术部门 |
| 4 | 开发部 | 技术部门 |
| 5 | 测试部 | 技术部门 |
| 6 | 市场部 | 非技术部门 |
| 7 | 销售部 | 非技术部门 |
| 8 | 法务部 | 非技术部门 |
-------------------------------------
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
或
mysql select dept_id,dept_name,- case- when dept_name运维部 then 技术部- when dept_name开发部 then 技术部- when dept_name测试部 then 技术部- else 非技术部- end as 部门类型 from tarena.departments;
----------------------------------
| dept_id | dept_name | 部门类型 |
----------------------------------
| 1 | 人事部 | 非技术部 |
| 2 | 财务部 | 非技术部 |
| 3 | 运维部 | 技术部 |
| 4 | 开发部 | 技术部 |
| 5 | 测试部 | 技术部 |
| 6 | 市场部 | 非技术部 |
| 7 | 销售部 | 非技术部 |
| 8 | 法务部 | 非技术部 |
----------------------------------
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
或
mysql select dept_id,dept_name,- case- when dept_name in (运维部,开发部,测试部) then 技术部- else 非技术部- end as 部门类型 from tarena.departments;
----------------------------------
| dept_id | dept_name | 部门类型 |
----------------------------------
| 1 | 人事部 | 非技术部 |
| 2 | 财务部 | 非技术部 |
| 3 | 运维部 | 技术部 |
| 4 | 开发部 | 技术部 |
| 5 | 测试部 | 技术部 |
| 6 | 市场部 | 非技术部 |
| 7 | 销售部 | 非技术部 |
| 8 | 法务部 | 非技术部 |
----------------------------------
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)2查询结果处理
- 分组
- 排序
- 过滤
- 分页
语法格式
SELECT 表头名 FROM 库名.表名 [WHERE条件] 分组 | 排序 | 过滤 | 分页;
#1.分组练习
#输出符合条件的shell和name
mysql select shell as 解释器,count(name) as 总人数 from user where shell in (/bin/bash,/sbin/nologin) group by shell;
--------------------------
| 解释器 | 总人数 |
--------------------------
| /bin/bash | 2 |
| /sbin/nologin | 20 |
--------------------------
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#统计每个部门的总人数
mysql select dept_name, emp.dept_id,count(name) from employees emp,departments dep where emp.dept_iddep.dept_id group by emp.dept_id;
---------------------------------
| dept_name | dept_id | count(name) |
---------------------------------
| 人事部 | 1 | 8 |
| 财务部 | 2 | 5 |
| 运维部 | 3 | 6 |
| 开发部 | 4 | 55 |
| 测试部 | 5 | 12 |
| 市场部 | 6 | 9 |
| 销售部 | 7 | 35 |
| 法务部 | 8 | 3 |
---------------------------------
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#2.排序
#按uid升序排序
mysql select name,uid from user where uid is not null and uid between 100 and 1000 order by uid;
-----------------------
| name | uid |
-----------------------
| haproxy | 188 |
| systemd-network | 192 |
| chrony | 998 |
| polkitd | 999 |
| plj | 1000 |
-----------------------
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#按uid降序排序
mysql select name,uid from user where uid is not null and uid between 100 and 1000 order by uid desc;
-----------------------
| name | uid |
-----------------------
| plj | 1000 |
| polkitd | 999 |
| chrony | 998 |
| systemd-network | 192 |
| haproxy | 188 |
-----------------------
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#查看2015年1月10号员工编号小于10的工资总额
mysql select *,basicbonus as 工资总额 from salary where employee_id10 and date20150110;
---------------------------------------------------------
| id | date | employee_id | basic | bonus | 工资总额 |
---------------------------------------------------------
| 2 | 2015-01-10 | 2 | 17000 | 10000 | 27000 |
| 3 | 2015-01-10 | 3 | 8000 | 2000 | 10000 |
| 4 | 2015-01-10 | 4 | 14000 | 9000 | 23000 |
| 6 | 2015-01-10 | 6 | 14000 | 10000 | 24000 |
| 7 | 2015-01-10 | 7 | 19000 | 10000 | 29000 |
---------------------------------------------------------
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#以工资总额升序排总额相同按员工编号升序排
mysql select *,basicbonus as total from salary where date20150110 and employee_id10 order by total,employee_id;
--------------------------------------------------
| id | date | employee_id | basic | bonus | total |
--------------------------------------------------
| 3 | 2015-01-10 | 3 | 8000 | 2000 | 10000 |
| 4 | 2015-01-10 | 4 | 14000 | 9000 | 23000 |
| 6 | 2015-01-10 | 6 | 14000 | 10000 | 24000 |
| 2 | 2015-01-10 | 2 | 17000 | 10000 | 27000 |
| 7 | 2015-01-10 | 7 | 19000 | 10000 | 29000 |
--------------------------------------------------
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#3.过滤
#查找到的数据里过滤符合条件的数据
select 表头名 from 库.表 where 筛选条件 having 筛选条件;
#查找部门总人数少于10人的部门名称及人数
mysql select dept_id,count(name) as total from employees emp group by dept_id having total10;
----------------
| dept_id | total |
----------------
| 1 | 8 |
| 2 | 5 |
| 3 | 6 |
| 6 | 9 |
| 8 | 3 |
----------------
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select dep.dept_name,count(name) as total from employees emp,departments dep where dep.dept_id emp.dept_id group by dep.dept_id having total10;
------------------
| dept_name | total |
------------------
| 人事部 | 8 |
| 财务部 | 5 |
| 运维部 | 6 |
| 市场部 | 9 |
| 法务部 | 3 |
------------------
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#4.分页
#限制查询结果显示行数默认显示全部查询结果
#使用SELECT查询时如果结果集数据量很大比如1万行数据放在一个页面显示的话数据量太大可以分100次显示 每次只显示100行。
#语法
SELECT语句 LIMIT 数字; //显示查询结果前多少条记录
SELECT语句 LIMIT 数字1,数字2; //显示指定范围内的查询记录
数字1 表示起始行 0表示第1行 数字2表示总行数#只显示查询结果的第1行
mysql select * from user where shell is not null limit 1;
-------------------------------------------------------------
| id | name | password | uid | gid | comment | homedir | shell |
-------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | root | x | 0 | 0 | root | /root | /bin/bash |
-------------------------------------------------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#只显示查询结果的前3行
mysql select * from user where shell is not null limit 3;
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| id | name | password | uid | gid | comment | homedir | shell |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | root | x | 0 | 0 | root | /root | /bin/bash |
| 2 | bin | x | 1 | 1 | bin | /bin | /sbin/nologin |
| 3 | daemon | x | 2 | 2 | daemon | /sbin | /sbin/nologin |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#从查询结果的第3行
mysql mysql select * from user where shell is not null limit 3,4;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| id | name | password | uid | gid | comment | homedir | shell |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 4 | adm | x | 3 | 4 | adm | /var/adm | /sbin/nologin |
| 5 | lp | x | 4 | 7 | lp | /var/spool/lpd | /sbin/nologin |
| 6 | sync | x | 5 | 0 | sync | /sbin | /bin/sync |
| 7 | shutdown | x | 6 | 0 | shutdown | /sbin | /sbin/shutdown |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#查看uid 号最大的用户名和UID
mysql select name,uid from user order by uid desc limit 1;
------------------
| name | uid |
------------------
| nfsnobody | 65534 |
------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)3管理表记录
- 插入表记录
- 修改表记录
- 删除表记录#插入1条记录
mysql insert into user values(40,jingyaya,x,1001,1001,teacher,/home/jingyaya,/bin/bash);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)
#查看表记录
mysql select * from tarena.user where namejingyaya;
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| id | name | password | uid | gid | comment | homedir | shell |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 40 | jingyaya | x | 1001 | 1001 | teacher | /home/jingyaya | /bin/bash |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#插入多行记录给所有列赋值
insert into tarena.user values
(41,jingyaya2,x,1002,1002,teacher,/home/jingyaya2,/bin/bash),
(42,jingyaya3,x,1003,1003,teacher,/home/jingyaya3,/bin/bash);#插入1行给指定列赋值必须写列名没赋值的列 没有数据 后通过设置的默认值赋值
mysql insert into tarena.user(name,uid,shell)values(benben,1002,/sbin/nologin);
#插入多行给指定列赋值必须写列名没赋值的列 没有数据 后通过设置的默认值赋值
mysql insert into tarena.user(name,uid,shell)values(benben2,1002,/sbin/nologin),(benben3,1003,/sbin/nologin);
#查看记录
mysql select * from tarena.user where name like benben%;
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| id | name | password | uid | gid | comment | homedir | shell |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| 41 | benben | NULL | 1002 | NULL | NULL | NULL | /sbin/nologin |
| 42 | benben2 | NULL | 1002 | NULL | NULL | NULL | /sbin/nologin |
| 43 | benben3 | NULL | 1003 | NULL | NULL | NULL | /sbin/nologin |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)#2.修改表记录
mysql update tarena.user set commentNULL where id 10 ;
Query OK, 10 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Rows matched: 10 Changed: 10 Warnings: 0
//修改后查看
mysql select name , comment from tarena.user where id 10 ;
-------------------
| name | comment |
-------------------
| root | NULL |
| bin | NULL |
| daemon | NULL |
...
| shutdown | NULL |
| halt | NULL |
| mail | NULL |
| operator | NULL |
-------------------
10 rows in set (0.00 sec) [rootlocalhost ~]#
//修改前查看
mysql select name , homedir from tarena.user;
--------------------------------------
| name | homedir |
--------------------------------------
| root | /root |
| bin | /bin |
| daemon | /sbin |
| adm | /var/adm |
...
| plj | /home/plj |
| apache | /usr/share/httpd |
| mysql | /var/lib/mysql |
| bob | NULL |
| jerrya | NULL |
| jingyaya | /home/jingyaya |
| benben | NULL |
| benben2 | NULL |
| benben3 | NULL |
| mysql.infoschema | NULL |
| mysql.session | NULL |
| mysql.sys | NULL |
| root | NULL |
--------------------------------------
36 rows in set (0.00 sec)
//不加条件批量修改
mysql update tarena.user set homedir/student ;
Query OK, 36 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Rows matched: 36 Changed: 36 Warnings: 0
//修改后查看
mysql select name , homedir from tarena.user;
----------------------------
| name | homedir |
----------------------------
| root | /student |
| bin | /student |
| daemon | /student |
| adm | /student |
| lp | /student |
| sync | /student |
| shutdown | /student |
| halt | /student |
...
| mysql.sys | /student |
| root | /student |
----------------------------
36 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#3.删除表记录
//仅删除与条件匹配的行
mysql delete from tarena.user where id 10 ;
Query OK, 10 rows affected (0.06 sec)
//查不到符合条件的记录了
mysql select * from tarena.user where id 10 ;
Empty set (0.00 sec)