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使用Mac电脑本地启动spring-kakfa消费不到Kafka的消息#xff0c;监控消费组的消息偏移量发现存在Lag的消息#xff0c;但是本地客户端就是拉取不到#xff0c;通过部署到公司k8s容器上消息却能正常消费#xff01;
本地启动的服务消费组监控 公司k8s容器服…
一、现象描述
使用Mac电脑本地启动spring-kakfa消费不到Kafka的消息监控消费组的消息偏移量发现存在Lag的消息但是本地客户端就是拉取不到通过部署到公司k8s容器上消息却能正常消费
本地启动的服务消费组监控 公司k8s容器服务消费组监控
二、环境信息
Spring Kafka版本 2.1.13.RELEASE Kafka Client版本 1.0.2 Local JDK版本 Zulu 8.60.0.21-CA-macos-aarch64 K8s JDK版本 Oracle 1.8.0_202-b08
三、排查过程 猜测是JDK版本或者JDK 对 Apple Silicon芯片兼容问题 Debug跟踪了KafkaConsumer poll过程并没有发现任何异常轮询拉取的线程正常循环执行只是每次都拉取到 records 为0条。 决定调整kafka 日志级别看下心跳是否正常居然发现了有异常抛出看到是snappy相关类NotClassFound
SLF4J: Failed toString() invocation on an object of type [org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.types.Struct]
Reported exception:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.xerial.snappy.Snappyat org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream.hasNextChunk(SnappyInputStream.java:435)at org.xerial.snappy.SnappyInputStream.read(SnappyInputStream.java:466)at java.io.DataInputStream.readByte(DataInputStream.java:265)at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.ByteUtils.readVarint(ByteUtils.java:168)at org.apache.kafka.common.record.DefaultRecord.readFrom(DefaultRecord.java:292)at org.apache.kafka.common.record.DefaultRecordBatch$1.readNext(DefaultRecordBatch.java:264)at org.apache.kafka.common.record.DefaultRecordBatch$RecordIterator.next(DefaultRecordBatch.java:563)at org.apache.kafka.common.record.DefaultRecordBatch$RecordIterator.next(DefaultRecordBatch.java:532)at org.apache.kafka.common.record.MemoryRecords.toString(MemoryRecords.java:292)at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994)at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:136)at org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.types.Struct.toString(Struct.java:390)at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994)at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:136)at org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.types.Struct.toString(Struct.java:384)at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994)at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:136)at org.apache.kafka.common.protocol.types.Struct.toString(Struct.java:384)at org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter.safeObjectAppend(MessageFormatter.java:299)at org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter.deeplyAppendParameter(MessageFormatter.java:271)at org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(MessageFormatter.java:233)at org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(MessageFormatter.java:173)at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent.getFormattedMessage(LoggingEvent.java:293)at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent.prepareForDeferredProcessing(LoggingEvent.java:206)at ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender.subAppend(OutputStreamAppender.java:223)at ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender.append(OutputStreamAppender.java:102)at ch.qos.logback.core.UnsynchronizedAppenderBase.doAppend(UnsynchronizedAppenderBase.java:84)at ch.qos.logback.core.spi.AppenderAttachableImpl.appendLoopOnAppenders(AppenderAttachableImpl.java:51)at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.appendLoopOnAppenders(Logger.java:270)at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.callAppenders(Logger.java:257)at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.buildLoggingEventAndAppend(Logger.java:421)at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.filterAndLog_0_Or3Plus(Logger.java:383)at ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger.trace(Logger.java:437)at org.apache.kafka.common.utils.LogContext$KafkaLogger.trace(LogContext.java:135)at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient.handleCompletedReceives(NetworkClient.java:689)at org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient.poll(NetworkClient.java:469)at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerNetworkClient.poll(ConsumerNetworkClient.java:258)at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.ConsumerNetworkClient.pollNoWakeup(ConsumerNetworkClient.java:297)at org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.internals.AbstractCoordinator$HeartbeatThread.run(AbstractCoordinator.java:948)
[2023-09-15 14:02:27.248]^^A[TID: N/A]^^A[kafka-coordinator-heartbeat-thread | ingest-consume-group-follow-test-4]^^ATRACE^^Aorg.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient^^A[Consumer clientIdconsumer-1, groupIdingest-consume-group-follow-test-4] Completed receive from node 1 for FETCH with correlation id 15, received [FAILED toString()]如果了解 snappy-java这个依赖包的话到这里就对拉取不到消息原因猜测的八九不离十了因为 Kafka 服务端使用 snappy对息做了压缩并序列化为二进制进行传输如果客户端在对消息的解压与反序列化过程中抛出异常那么自然就拉取不到消息。 接着解决一下snappy-java包的兼容问题通过验证升级版本可以解决此问题。 排除kafka-client包中 snappy-java v1.1.4版本依赖
!-- spring-kafka --dependencygroupIdorg.springframework.kafka/groupIdartifactIdspring-kafka/artifactIdexclusions!-- 排除 snappy-java 1.1.4 版本 --exclusiongroupIdorg.xerial.snappy/groupIdartifactIdsnappy-java/artifactId/exclusion/exclusions/dependency再引入高版本v1.1.8.4的依赖包
dependencygroupIdorg.xerial.snappy/groupIdartifactIdsnappy-java/artifactIdversion1.1.8.4/versionscopecompile/scope
/dependency重新编译启动spring kafka客户端程序消费问题解决~
四、疑问解答
为什么Kafka Consumer poll消息过程没有异常抛出且可以正常运行 答待补充为什么调整日志级别为Trace才看到异常日志抛出 答待补充
