构建网站需要会什么意思,网站开发设计中的收获,新乡专业网站建设公司,网站建设规划书费用预算实验拓扑 实验要求 按照图示配置IP地址配置静态路由协议#xff0c;搞通公网配置MGRE VPNNHRP的配置配置RIP路由协议来传递两端私网路由测试全网通 实验配置
1、配置IP地址
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]i…实验拓扑 实验要求 按照图示配置IP地址配置静态路由协议搞通公网配置MGRE VPNNHRP的配置配置RIP路由协议来传递两端私网路由测试全网通 实验配置
1、配置IP地址
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.3 24[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.4 24[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.0.0.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.5 24
2、配置静态路由搞通公网
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.5
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.5
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.5
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.5 3、配置总部与分部之间的隧道-MGRE VPN
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.2[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.0.0.3[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.4
4、NHRP的配置
中心站点配置
创建NHRP域
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
分支站点配置
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
//分支加入中心站点域100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
// 分支找中心注册自己的信息
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register [R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
测试查看中心站点NHRP表 5、配置RIP路由协议来传递两端私网路由
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0 查看各个设备的RIP路由表学习情况会发现只有中心站点学习到了分支站点的网段而分支站点没有学习到任何其他站点的网点。 解决方法
在中心上开启伪广播目的告诉分支站点中心站点及其他分支站点的私网网段信息
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 此时新的问题出现分支站点并没有像预想的那样获得完整网段信息这跟RIP的水平分割机制有关。
解决方法关闭RIP的水平分割机制
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
测试查看分支站点的RIP路由表学习情况 6、测试全网通
